Mada za sehemu hiiNatural Groups Of OrganismMada 26
- General overview of classification
- Viruses.
- Kingdom Monera
- Kingdom Protoctista
- Phylum Rhizopoda
- Phylum Zoomastigna
- Phylum Apicomplexa
- Phylum Euglenophyta.
- Phylum Oomycota.
- Phylum Chlorophyta.
- Kingdom Fungi
- Phylum Zygomycota
- Phylum Ascomycota.
- Phylum Basidiomycota
- Advantages and disadvantages of the kingdom Fungi
- Kingdom Plantae
- Division Bryophyta.
- Division Filicinophyta (Pteridophyta).
- Division Coniferophyta (Conifers).
- Division Angiospermophyta (flowering plants)
- Kingdom Animalia
- Phylum Platyhelminthes
- Phylum Aschelminthes (Nematoda)
- Phylum Annelida.
- Phylum Arthropoda.
- Phylum Chordata
E.g. genera
- Genus Sacchromyces cerevisine (yeast).
- Genus Penicillium notatum (penicillium).
- Genus Aspergillus campestral.
The Phylum consists of members which are of great economic importance.
- They have septate hyphae and some are unicellular.
- They reproduce sexually by ascospores (from the fruiting body ascus.) and asexually by conidiophores.
- They are terrestrial growing on rich soils or on sugary solutions (i.e. nectars of flowers, fruits, juices, slim wax from the trees).
- They are saprotrophs.
Structure of yeast
- They are unicellular organisms.
- They reproduce asexually by budding.

- They are anaerobic and they live in low oxygen content.
- They have a high rate/a fast rate of reproduction by budding (asexual) when conditions are unfavorable they conjugate.
- They are saprophytic producing enzymes for extra-cellular digestion.
| FUNGI | PLANTS |
|---|---|
| Carbohydrate stored in form of glycogen. | Carbohydrates stored in form of starch. |
| They are heterotrophic i.e. Saprophytic parasitic mutualistic thus have no chlorophyll and thus cannot photosynthesis. | They are autotrophic posses chlorophyll and can photosynthesize. |
| They possess centrioles. | They do not posses centrioles. |
| The cell wall is made of chitin. | The cell wall is made of cellulose. |
| They have thallus body i.e. Not differentiated into roots, stems and leaves. | They have a well developed and differentiated body. |
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