Mada za sehemu hiiRelate words with objects in the environmentMada 4
French Numbers 1 to 20
In this lesson, you will learn to read, write, and say numbers from 1 to 20 in French. You will also learn how to use these numbers in simple sentences, like telling your age or counting objects.
Here are the French numbers from 1 to 10. Listen and repeat each one:
| Number | French |
|---|---|
| 1 | un |
| 2 | deux |
| 3 | trois |
| 4 | quatre |
| 5 | cinq |
| 6 | six |
| 7 | sept |
| 8 | huit |
| 9 | neuf |
| 10 | dix |
Tip: Notice how "cinq," "six," "sept," and "dix" end with a silent letter. Say them softly.
Here are the French numbers from 11 to 20:
| Number | French |
|---|---|
| 11 | onze |
| 12 | douze |
| 13 | treize |
| 14 | quatorze |
| 15 | quinze |
| 16 | seize |
| 17 | dix-sept |
| 18 | dix-huit |
| 19 | dix-neuf |
| 20 | vingt |
How to remember:
- Numbers 11-16 have their own words: onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize.
- Numbers 17-19 combine ten + the unit: dix-sept (10+7), dix-huit (10+8), dix-neuf (10+9).
- Twenty is simply "vingt."
Telling Your Age
In French, we use the verb avoir (to have) to say our age.
| English | French |
|---|---|
| I am 7 years old. | J'ai sept ans. |
| You are 9 years old. | Tu as neuf ans. |
| He is 11 years old. | Il a onze ans. |
| She is 12 years old. | Elle a douze ans. |
| You (formal) are 15 years old. | Vous avez quinze ans. |
Examples from the textbook:
- "J'ai huit ans." (I am 8 years old.)
- "Elle a neuf ans." (She is 9 years old.)
- "Lui, il a seize ans." (He is 16 years old.)
Asking About Age
| English | French |
|---|---|
| How old are you? (informal) | Tu as quel âge ? |
| How old are you? (formal) | Vous avez quel âge ? |
| How old is he? | Il a quel âge ? |
| How old is she? | Elle a quel âge ? |
You can count objects using the same numbers:
| Objects | French |
|---|---|
| one egg | un œuf |
| two eggs | deux œufs |
| three oranges | trois oranges |
| four books | quatre livres |
| five pencils | cinq crayons |
Worked Example:
Look at the picture with 14 apples.
- You say: "Il y a quatorze pommes." (There are fourteen apples.)
- You write: quatorze
Try to match the French number with the correct number:
- treize — ?
- vingt — ?
- seize — ?
- dix-neuf — ?
Answers: 1. 13 2. 20 3. 16 4. 19
- J'ai ___ ans. — I am ___ years old.
- Tu as quel âge ? — How old are you?
- Il/Elle a ___ ans. — He/She is ___ years old.
- Compte avec moi. — Count with me.
In Tanzania, you can use these French numbers when telling your age in French class or when counting items like mangoes at the market. For example, if you have 15 mangoes to sell at the market in Morogoro, you can say in French: "J'ai quinze mangues." This helps you practise French while going about your daily life!
Swali
What is the French word for the number 15?
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