Mada za sehemu hiiRelate words and elements in the environmentMada 4
- Relate words to various objects found in the market environment
- Relate words to various actions performed in the market environment
- Read words relating objects and actions performed in the market environment
- Write words relating objects and actions performed in the market environment
Writing Market Vocabulary in Arabic
In this lesson, you will learn how to write Arabic words for things you find and actions you do in the market (soko). This skill helps you communicate when buying and selling in Arabic.
Fruits (الفواكِهُ)
| Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|
| المانْجُو | Mango |
| البرتقالُ | Orange |
| الجوافةُ | Guava |
| الموزُ | Banana |
| التفاحُ | Apple |
| الليمُون | Lemon |
Vegetables (الخُضَرَواتُ)
| Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|
| الطماطِمُ | Tomatoes |
| البصَلُ | Onion |
| الثُّومُ | Garlic |
| الفِيلفِلُ الأَخضَرُ | Green pepper |
| الخِيَارُ | Cucumber |
| الجَزَرُ | Carrot |
Spices (التَّوابِلُ)
| Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|
| القرفةُ | Cinnamon |
| الفِيلفِلُ الأَسوَدُ | Black pepper |
| الهيلُ | Cardamom |
| القرنفُلُ | Clove |
| الزنجبيلُ | Ginger |
| Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|
| البائِعُ | Seller |
| المُشتَرِي | Buyer/Customer |
| العامِلُ | Worker |
| الجَزَّارُ | Butcher |
| الزَّبونُ | Customer |
| Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|
| اشترى | Buy |
| باعَ | Sell |
| دَفَعَ | Pay |
| طَلَبَ | Order/Request |
| استلم | Receive |
| خَفَّضَ السِّعرَ | Lower the price |
| خصَّمَ | Give discount |
Here are sentences showing how to use these words:
Example 1: Talking about what was bought
- صابِرٌ اشترى السَّمَكَ والطماطِمَ والبصَلَ
- (Sabir bought fish, tomatoes, and onion)
Example 2: Talking about prices
- الطماطِمُ بألفٍ وخمسمئة شِلْنٍ
- (Tomatoes are at 1,500 shillings)
Example 3: Describing the market
- السوقُ مزدحمٌ دائماً
- (The market is always crowded)
Example 4: Simple sentences you can write
| Subject | Action | Object |
|---|---|---|
| البائِعُ | يَبيعُ | البِضاعةَ |
| (The seller) | (sells) | (the goods) |
| المُشتَرِي | يشتري | الفواكِهَ |
| (The buyer) | (buys) | (fruits) |
Try writing these sentences yourself:
Exercise 1: Complete the sentence
- أذْهَبُ إلى السُّوقِ لـِ .............. (buying vegetables)
- الجَزَرُ ثَمَنُهُ .............. (write a price)
Exercise 2: Match and write Write the Arabic word for each item:
- Mango →
- Onion →
- Seller →
- To buy →
When you go to the market, you can use these phrases:
| Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|
| بكَمْ؟ | How much? |
| غالٍ | Expensive |
| رَخيص | Cheap |
| الحسابُ | The bill/total |
In Tanzania, you will use this vocabulary when visiting local markets like Mbezi Beach market or Kariakoo market. For example, when buying oranges (البرتقالُ) at 2,000 TSh per kilogram, you can say in Arabic: "أُريدُ كيلو من البرتقالِ" (I want a kilogram of oranges). This skill helps you when buying goods, negotiating prices, and running small businesses in markets where Arabic is used for trading.
Swali
According to the market dialogue, which of these items can you find in the market?
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