Kemia

Mada

• Chemical Equations

  Mada 3

  • Concept of Chemical Equation→
  • Types of Chemical Reaction→
  • Ionic Equation→

• Hardness Of Water

  Mada 3

  • The Concept of Hardness of Water→
  • Types of Hardness of Water→
  • Treatment and Purification of Hard Water→

• Acids, Bases, And Salts

  Mada 3

  • Concept of Acids, and Bases→
  • Indicators→
  • Salts→

• The Mole Concept And Related Calculations

  Mada 2

  • The concept of Mole and Related Calculations→
  • Avogadro’s law in relation to molar quantities→

• Volumetric Analysis

  Mada 2

  • Volumetric calculations→
  • Application of volumetric analysis→

• Ionic Theory And Electrolysis

  Mada 4

  • Ionic theory→
  • The mechanism of electrolysis.→
  • Law of electrolysis→
  • Application of electrolysis.→

• Chemical Kinetics, Equilibrium And Energetics

  Mada 4

  • The rate of chemical reactions→
  • Factors affecting the rate of chemical reactions→
  • Reversible and irreversible reactions→
  • Endothermic and exothermic reactions→

• Extractions Of Metals

  Mada 4

  • Chemical properties of metals→
  • Extraction of metals by electrolytic reduction→
  • Extraction of metals by chemical reduction→
  • Environmental consideration→

• Compounds Of Metals

  Mada 6

  • Oxides→
  • Hydroxides→
  • Carbonates and hydrogen carbonates→
  • Nitrates→
  • Chlorides→
  • Sulphates→