Kemia

Mada

• Demonstrate mastery of concepts, theories and principles of chemistry

  Mada 13

  • Develop an advanced understanding of concepts, theories and principles of chemistry.

    Mada 5

    • Describe the concept of the atom (Dalton's atomic theory, Bohr's atomic theory, atomic mass and quantum theory)→
    • Use different atomic theories to determine the electronic configuration of elements with different properties→
    • Explain the concept of chemical bonding and the interactions of atoms to form molecules→
    • Describe the concept of gases in terms of the gas laws and the kinetic theory of gases→
    • Appreciate the applications of gas laws in daily life such as in fire extinguishers, aerosols, inflating tyres, bakery, liquefaction of gases and helium balloons→

  • Demonstrate an understanding of changes in the physical and chemical properties of elements according to their positions in the Periodic Table

    Mada 2

    • Explore the periodic trends of elements in the modern periodic table (Electronegativity, ionisation energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, melting point, and metallic character)→
    • Analyse the periodic trends of elements in relation to their physical and chemical properties→

  • Demonstrate an understanding of chemical concepts and principles and their application in different contexts

    Mada 6

    • Describe the concept of colligative properties in understanding responses of the system towards changes in the environment (boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure, relative lowering of vapour pressure and Raoult's law)→
    • Examine the applications of colligative properties in the purification of water, dialysis, preservation of food and in antifreeze and coolants→
    • Describe the concept of two component liquid systems (immiscible liquid, completely miscible liquid and the distribution law)→
    • Examine the applications of two component liquid systems in pharmaceutical industries and in the extraction of plant components, separation and purification of substances→
    • Describe the concept of energetics (Heat/enthalpy of reactions and Hess's law)→
    • Examine the applications of energetics in daily life in combustion of fuel, cooking and human body metabolism→

• Demonstrate mastery of concepts and principles of Organic Chemistry

  Mada 4

  • Demonstrate an understanding of advanced concepts and principles in Organic Chemistry

    Mada 4

    • Describe the concepts of aromatic hydrocarbons, halogen derivatives of hydrocarbons, phenols, carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, amines and polymers→
    • Apply IUPAC rules in naming of aromatic hydrocarbons, halohydrocarbons, phenols, carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, and amines→
    • Examine reactions of aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, carbonyl compounds, and carboxylic acids and their derivatives for preparation of useful organic products like soaps, perfumes and pesticides→
    • Examine reactions of haloalkanes, amines and polymers for preparation of useful organic products like plastics, dyes, detergents and rubber→

• Conduct experiments in Organic Chemistry

  Mada 1

  • Conduct a synthesis of selected organic compounds

    Mada 1

    • Synthesise aromatic hydrocarbons, haloalkanes, phenols, carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, amines and polymers→

• Conduct a project on Chemistry

  Mada 1

  • Conduct a project on Chemistry

    Mada 1

    • Design and carry out a project in Chemistry→