Mada za sehemu hiiGovernment Of TanzaniaMada 5
- Government
- Constitution
- Local government
- Central government
- Tz and Zanzibar union
Tanganyika and Zanzibar formed a union by which URT was born. The union occurred on 26 April 1964. This union did not form a unitary state. Zanzibar retained its own government. The other side of the union i.e. Tanganyika has no government of its own.
- The people of Tanganyika and Zanzibar originated from the same race.
- Geographical closeness
- Same historical background
- The two countries speak the same language
- Same culture
- The former political parties TANU and ASP had similar ideologies
- Friendship between the two presidents.
- Facilitates development in Tanzania
- Enables to share local resources
- Strengthens economic activities between the two
- Presumed to be the major step towards unity of Africa
- Very expensive to run
- Existing governments are debatable
- Zanzibar has separate House of Representatives while in mainland the national assembly there are MPs from Zanzibar
- There is confusion about presidents
- Poverty
- It still exists
- There is peace on both sides
- Good relationship with other states
- Some union problems are solved peacefully
- Good social and economic welfare from government
Union and non-union matters
According to the article of union, which was formed between Tanganyika and Zanzibar. Two governments formed the URT. These are:
- The Government of the United Republic of Tanzania
- The Revolution Government of Zanzibar
The president of the revolution of Zanzibar has all powers in the affairs of Zanzibar except union matters and non-union matters to mainland.
Union matters
According to the constitution, the following matters are placed under union government.
- The constitution and government of the United Republic
- External affairs
- Defense
- Police
- Emergency powers
- Citizenship
- Immigration
- External trade and borrowing
- Income tax cooperation tax and excise duties
- Financial matters, legal tenders, coins and bank currency
- Higher education
- Industrial license and statistics
- Research
- Court of appeal of URT
- Registration of political parties
- National exam council of Tanzania and council related matters
- Aviation and air transport
- Petroleum and natural resources
- Statistics
Non-union matters
- Health
- Judicial system
- Agriculture
- Primary, secondary and technical education
- Communication
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