Mada za sehemu hiiPopulationMada 3
- Population Terms
- Concept of over under and Optimum population
- Theory of population
Population
Population refers to a group of people living in a particular geographical area at a specific period of time.
Population size
Refers to the total number of people living in a certain geographical area at a specific period of time.
As in 2002 population census, Tanzania has a population size of 36 million people.
Population growth
Refers to increase in the number of people living in a certain geographical area at a particular period of time.
It is divided into:
- National population growth – This is on the basis of birth rate and death rate and therefore it occurs when the birth rate exceeds the death rate.
- Artificial population growth – This is brought about by emigration & immigration. This exists when immigration exceeds emigration.
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