Mada za sehemu hiiStds, Hiv And AidsMada 4
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that weakens the immune system, making the body vulnerable to infections and diseases. Over time, untreated HIV can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), the final stage of HIV infection.
People infected with HIV may experience the following symptoms:
- Rapid weight loss
- Frequent diarrhea
- Body weakness and fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Persistent skin rashes or scars
- Chronic fever
- Persistent cough
HIV spreads through:
- Unprotected sexual contact (vaginal, anal, or oral sex).
- Sharing sharp objects (such as needles, razor blades, or syringes).
- Mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
1. Abstaining from sexual intercourse
- Avoid sexual activity before the age of 18 or before marriage.
- Remain faithful to a single uninfected partner.
- Use condoms correctly and consistently during intercourse.
2. Avoid sharing sharp objects
- Do not share needles, razor blades, syringes, or other sharp tools to prevent infection.
- Always use sterilized or new medical equipment.
3. Avoid sharing personal items
- Do not share toothbrushes, undergarments, or towels, as they can carry infections.
4. Use protective gear
- When providing first aid or handling wounds, wear gloves to prevent contact with infected blood.
5. Medical treatment for infected people
- People living with HIV or other STDs should follow medical advice and take prescribed treatments like antiretroviral therapy (ART) to manage their condition.
6. Pregnancy care
- Pregnant women should visit health clinics for HIV screening and counseling.
- If HIV-positive, they should take medications to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby.
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