A syllable is one sound in a word. We can clap or count syllables in words. Here are some two-syllable words to practice:

• man-go (clap: man-go)
• car-rot (clap: car-rot)
• or-ange (clap: or-ange)
• pen-cil (clap: pen-cil)
• win-dow (clap: win-dow)
• rab-bit (clap: rab-bit)

How to read two-syllable words:

1. Look at each syllable carefully
2. Say each syllable clearly
3. Put the syllables together
4. Read the whole word smoothly

Some words have more than two syllables. Here are examples:

• ba-na-na (3 syllables)
• co-co-nut (3 syllables)
• tel-e-vi-sion (4 syllables)
• un-der-stand-ing (4 syllables)

Tip: Break long words into smaller parts. Read each part, then put them together.

When we read a story aloud, we should:

• Read slowly and clearly
• Use expression for different characters
• Pause at full stops (.)
• Raise our voice for questions (?)
• Read with feeling

Example Story Practice

Read this story aloud, then answer the questions:

Two friends went fishing

One day, Monde and his friend Tutu went fishing at the river. Each had a fishing rod. Monde caught a very big fish. He screamed, "Tutuuu! Tutuuu! Come! I have caught a big fish."

Questions to answer after reading:

1. What did Monde catch?
2. Why did Monde scream?
3. What did Tutu do?

1. First, listen – Let your teacher read the text first
2. Then, repeat – Read after your teacher
3. Next, practice – Read alone or with a friend
4. Finally, answer – Answer questions about what you read

• Look at each word carefully before reading
• Say each sound clearly
• Read with expression
• Take a breath at full stops
• Ask your teacher if you are unsure of a word

In Tanzania, we read aloud in many real situations. When we go to the market, we may read aloud the prices on goods or read messages on our phones. At home, we can read aloud stories to our younger brothers or sisters. Reading aloud also helps us when we call someone on the phone and need to speak clearly so they can understand us.