Mada za sehemu hiiGeometryMada 15
- Measuring angles
- Drawing angles by using a protractor
- Angles in plane figures
- The parallelogram
- The Trapezium
- Circumference of a circle
- Area of Plane Figure
- Area of Trapezium
- Area of a circle
- Areas of three-dimensional figures
- Surface area of a cylinder
- Volumes of three-dimensional figures
- Volume of a cylinder
- Coordinate geometry
- Drawing plane figures using coordinates of points
Drawing angles by using a protractor
An angle can be drawn by using a protractor. The procedure for drawing angles is not different from the procedure for measuring angles.
Example
Draw an angle that measures 30°.
Solution
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Draw a line segment OP. Draw a line segment and label it OP.
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Mark the vertex point O. Put a point on the line segment where you would like the angle to appear and call it O.
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Align the protractor. Place the protractor so that its center aligns with point O and its baseline lies along the ray OP.
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Mark 30°. Locate 30° on the inner scale and place a point at this mark.
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Draw the angle. Join point O to the point at 30°.
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Verify the result. The angle ∠POR obtained is 30° as shown in the following figure.
Angle of 30 degrees
Example 2
Draw ∠AOB = 45°; OA = 8 cm and OB = 7 cm.
Solution
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Draw a straight line. Draw a straight line on your paper.
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Mark point O and measure OA. Put point O on the line where you would like the angle to appear. Measure 8 cm from O along the line to get point A, so OA = 8 cm.
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Align the protractor. Place the protractor on the figure so that the baseline from 0° to 180° lies along OA. The center of the protractor must be at point O.
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Mark 45°. Locate 45° on the scale and indicate it with a point.
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Measure OB. Measure a line segment of length 7 cm from O to the point at 45° to get point B, so OB = 7 cm.
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Complete the angle. Join point O to point B. The resulting angle is as shown in the following figure.
Angle of 45° with OA = 8 cm and OB = 7 cm
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