Mada za sehemu hiiDemonstrate correct responses in different familiar communication contextsMada 1
- Listen and follow simple instructions/directions given in the market environment
Listening and Following Simple Market Instructions
In this topic, you will learn how to listen to and follow simple instructions given in a market environment. This means understanding what a shopkeeper (老板 - lǎobǎn) tells you and knowing how to respond properly when buying things at the market.
| Chinese | Pinyin | Swahili |
|---|---|---|
| 大米 | dàmǐ | rice (mchele) |
| 钱 | qián | money (pesa) |
| 公斤 | gōngjīn | kilogram/kilo |
| 多少 | duōshao | how many/how much |
| 老板 | lǎobǎn | shopkeeper/boss |
| 便宜 | piányi | cheap |
| 贵 | guì | expensive |
Understanding prices is essential at the market. Here are important numbers:
- 一百 (yì bǎi) = 100
- 两百 (liǎng bǎi) = 200
- 一千 (yì qiān) = 1,000
- 两千 (liǎng qiān) = 2,000
- 三千 (sān qiān) = 3,000
When you go to the market in China, you will hear these phrases:
-
你要买什么? (Nǐ yào mǎi shénme?)
- "What do you want to buy?"
-
大米一公斤多少钱? (Dàmǐ yì gōngjīn duōshao qián?)
- "How much is one kilogram of rice?"
-
给你钱。 (Gěi nǐ qián.)
- "Here is the money."
-
还要什么? (Hái yào shénme?)
- "What else do you want?"
-
一共多少钱? (Yígòng duōshao qián?)
- "How much in total?"
Here is a typical market dialogue from the textbook. Study how the customer listens and responds:
Shopkeeper: 你好!大米一公斤多少钱? (Nǐ hǎo! Dàmǐ yì gōngjīn duōshao qián?) "Hello! How much is one kilogram of rice?"
Customer: 你好!大米一公斤三千先令。 (Nǐ hǎo! Dàmǐ yì gōngjīn sān qiān xiānlìng.) "Hello! One kilogram of rice is 3,000 shillings."
Customer: 我要两公斤,一共多少钱? (Wǒ yào liǎng gōngjīn, yígòng duōshao qián?) "I want two kilograms, how much in total?"
Shopkeeper: 六千先令。 (Liù qiān xiānlìng.) "6,000 shillings."
Customer: 好的,给你钱。 (Hǎo de, gěi nǐ qián.) "OK, here is the money."
Shopkeeper: 谢谢!这是你的大米。 (Xièxie! Zhè shì nǐ de dàmǐ.) "Thank you! Here is your rice."
When you are at the market, follow these steps:
- Listen carefully to what the shopkeeper says
- Understand the price - if you don't know, ask "多少钱?" (duōshao qián?)
- Respond appropriately - say how much you want (e.g., "我要两公斤")
- Confirm the total - ask "一共多少钱?"
- Pay the money - say "给你钱"
Based on the dialogue above, answer:
- How much is one kilogram of rice? _______________
- How much does the customer want to buy? _______________
- How much does the customer pay in total? _______________
In Tanzania, you can use these listening skills when visiting local markets like Mtwara Mikoko or Mwananyamala. For example, if you want to buy 2 kilograms of rice at a local duka and the shopkeeper says "Shilingi elfu sita" (6,000 shillings), you can now understand the price and respond correctly by counting your money and confirming the total before paying.
Swali
The shopkeeper says: "Dàmǐ yì gōngjīn sān qiān xiānlíng." What does this mean?
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