Mada za sehemu hiiDemonstrate mastery of grammar and basic vocabularyMada 3
In this topic, you will learn how to say and write different dates (numbers) in a month using Chinese. This is useful for talking about daily schedules, appointments, and events.
To express dates, you first need to know the numbers from 1 to 31. Here are the key numbers:
| Chinese (Hanzi) | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 一 | yī | one |
| 二 | èr | two |
| 三 | sān | three |
| 四 | sì | four |
| 五 | wǔ | five |
| 六 | liù | six |
| 七 | qī | seven |
| 八 | bā | eight |
| 九 | jiǔ | nine |
| 十 | shí | ten |
| 十一 | shí yī | eleven |
| 十二 | shí èr | twelve |
| 二十 | èr shí | twenty |
| 二十一 | èr shí yī | twenty-one |
| 三十 | sān shí | thirty |
| 三十一 | sān shí yī | thirty-one |
In Chinese, dates are expressed as: 月 (yuè – month) + number + 号 (hào – day) or 日 (rì – day).
- 今天 (jīntiān) = today
- 明天 (míngtiān) = tomorrow
- 昨天 (zuótiān) = yesterday
- 几号 (jǐ hào) = what date
Structure: 今天 + 是 + 月份 + 号。
Example Sentences
-
今天是几号?
Jīntiān shì jǐ hào?
What date is today? -
今天是五月三号。
Jīntiān shì wǔ yuè sān hào.
Today is May 3rd. -
明天是六月十五号。
Míngtiān shì liù yuè shí wǔ hào.
Tomorrow is June 15th. -
昨天是四月三十号。
Zuótiān shì sì yuè sān shí hào.
Yesterday was April 30th.
- 今天 — jīntiān — today
- 明天 — míngtiān — tomorrow
- 昨天 — zuótiān — yesterday
- 几号 — jǐ hào — what date
- 号 — hào — day (of the month)
- 月 — yuè — month
In Tanzania, you can use these Chinese date expressions when talking about market days, school events, or planning trips. For example, if you are arranging to meet a friend at Mwanza market, you could say: "我们明天在市场见面。" (Wǒmen zài shìchǎng jiànmiàn. — Let's meet at the market tomorrow.) Knowing dates helps you schedule activities, remember important days, and communicate clearly with Chinese-speaking friends or traders.
Swali
What is the Chinese word for "today"?
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