Mada za sehemu hiiRelate words and elements in the environmentMada 4
- Identify the names of various objects found in the hospital environment using new words
- Identify various actions performed in the hospital environment
- Read the names and various actions found in the hospital environment
- Write the names and various actions found in the hospital environment
In this lesson, you will learn how to read and use Chinese words for people, places, and actions you would find in a hospital. This will help you understand what you see and hear when you visit a hospital or role-play a hospital scenario in class.
These are the people you meet at a hospital:
| Chinese (Hanzi) | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 医生 | yī shēng | doctor |
| 护士 | hù shi | nurse |
| 病人 | bìng rén | patient |
| 药师 | yào shī | pharmacist |
These are the places you find in a hospital:
| Chinese (Hanzi) | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 医院 | yī yuàn | hospital |
| 药房 | yào fáng | pharmacy |
| 诊室 | zhěn shì | consultation room |
| 病房 | bìng fáng | ward/patient room |
| 挂号处 | guà hào chù | registration counter |
| 收费处 | shōu fèi chù | payment counter |
| 急诊室 | jí zhěn shì | emergency room |
These are actions commonly done at a hospital:
| Chinese (Hanzi) | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 挂号 | guà hào | to register |
| 看医生 | kàn yī shēng | to see a doctor |
| 量体温 | liáng tǐ wēn | to measure temperature |
| 打针 | dǎ zhēn | to inject / to get a shot |
| 检查 | jiǎn chá | to examine |
| 买药 | mǎi yào | to buy medicine |
| 住院 | zhù yuàn | to be hospitalized |
| 出院 | chū yuàn | to be discharged |
Here are simple sentences using the vocabulary above:
1. 我去医院。 Wǒ qù yī yuàn。 I am going to the hospital.
2. 我要挂号。 Wǒ yào guà hào。 I need to register.
3. 医生给我检查。 Yī shēng gěi wǒ jiǎn chá。 The doctor examines me.
4. 护士量体温。 Hù shi liáng tǐ wēn。 The nurse measures the temperature.
5. 我去药房买药。 Wǒ qù yào fáng mǎi yào。 I go to the pharmacy to buy medicine.
Try reading these short dialogues:
A: 你好!我要看医生。 Nǐ hǎo!Wǒ yào kàn yī shēng。 Hello! I want to see a doctor.
B: 请去挂号。 Qǐng qù guà hào。 Please go to register.
A: 医生,我发烧。 Yī shēng,wǒ fā shāo。 Doctor, I have a fever.
B: 好的,我给你量体温。 Hǎo de,wǒ gěi nǐ liáng tǐ wēn。 Okay, let me measure your temperature.
- Hospital vocabulary helps you understand what you see on signs and hear during a visit
- 医生 (yī shēng) means "doctor" — the shēng means "life" or "living"
- 护士 (hù shi) means "nurse" — the hù means "protect"
- 挂号 (guà hào) literally means "hang number" — this is how you get a queue number
- Actions like 看 (kàn — to look/see) and 买 (mǎi — to buy) are useful in many places
If you or a family member visits a Chinese-speaking doctor in Dar es Salaam or Arusha, you can now read hospital signs like 药房 (pharmacy) and 急诊室 (emergency room), and say "我要看医生" (I want to see a doctor) when you need help. This is useful for Tanzanian students whose parents work in cities with international clinics or who may travel to China for medical treatment.
Swali
What is the English meaning of 医生 (yī shēng)?
Ingia ili kuwasilisha jibu lako na lihesabiwe katika umahiri wako.
Ingia ili kufanya mazoeziMwalimu
Umekwama? Niulize chochote kuhusu mada hii.
Ingia ili kumuuliza Mwalimu wa AI wa Sonza kuhusu swali hili.
Ingia ili kuuliza